Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Blood Test: Know The Levels

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is associated with the sexual development and functioning of human beings. FSH levels vary according to gender and age. It functions differently at different ages. For example, in young girls, it helps the ovaries produce estrogen, and in young boys, it helps the testes produce testosterone.

FSH helps regulate the reproduction system. FSH levels in women stimulate the growth and release of eggs, and in men, it controls the production of sperm.

The changes in FSH levels can create concerns related to infertility in women, low sex drives in men, and delayed puberty at a young age. Doctors recommend FSH tests if you face issues with sexual functions and reproduction. Here's everything you need to know about the FSH test for people of different ages and gender.

What is The FSH Test?

FSH is one of the hormones that help in reproduction. Doctors often recommend the FSH test to check the presence of FSH in blood and urine. It helps determine the health of the reproductive organs in men and women and early or delayed puberty in children.

FSH works with luteinising hormones to regulate sexual functions. So, doctors may recommend a luteinizing hormone test and an FSH test if required.

What is The FSH Test Used For?

As FSH requirements differ according to your age and gender, doctors will examine you first and then suggest an FSH test.

The pituitary gland produces FSH. Doctors might suggest an FSH test if you have any issues with the pituitary gland. Here are some common symptoms of dysfunctionality in the pituitary gland that may require FSH tests irrespective of gender and age:

• Fatigue
• Weight loss
• Lower appetite

Other than these, some conditions might require an FSH test, depending on age and gender.

For women

• Problem in conceiving
• Problems related to ovarian functions
• Irregular menstrual cycle
• Menopause or perimenopause
• Infertility in women

For men

• Problem with testicle
• Low sperm count
• Low sex drive
• Infertility

For children

• Early puberty (before age 9 for girls and 10 for boys)
• Delayed puberty (by age 13 in girls and 14 in boys)

Procedure For FSH Test

The FSH test is conducted in two ways: blood and urine.

• Blood test: Your lab assistant will insert a needle into a vein in your arm to take a small amount of blood. It is a quick and easy process. You might feel a little uncomfortable, but nothing severe. An FSH blood test is required to determine the FSH levels in your blood.
• Urine test: The urine test is suggested for specific conditions only. Your lab technician will ask you to collect your urine sample in a container to test it for FSH levels. You must follow hygiene practices, such as washing your hands before and after, while collecting and handing over your sample. You might need to collect a sample or two with a gap of 24 hours between the samples. The 24-hour interval increases the accuracy of urine tests.

Preparation For The FSH Test

The FSH test is simple and easy to follow, so you might not need to prepare for it. Your lab assistant will guide you on how to take the test.

The following points will help you prepare for the FSH test:

• If you are a woman, the doctor will schedule the FSH during a specific time of the menstrual cycle.
• Men and children can take the FSH test at any time the doctor recommends.
• You must follow hygiene practices during blood and urine tests.

Results of The FSH Test

The result of an FSH test depends on your gender and age. The table below will help you understand it better.

These are general results depending on the FSH levels, but the accurate results will depend on your age and existing health concerns. Your doctor will guide you through the next steps in the process. Always consult your doctor to get the most accurate results for the FSH test.

Final Thoughts

The FSH test is an easy-to-conduct at-home test. But you must consult your doctor before opting for it. FSH levels in women and men change with age. So, always consult your doctor if you face issues with sexual function. You can book an FSH test at home with Metropolis. We help you with expert lab technicians to get accurate results in the comfort of your home.