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Obesity
Obesity is an accumulation of excessive body fat, which increases your chance of developing various health issues. It is typically caused by overeating and less physical activity. Your body stores a large amount of the consumed food in the form of calories, especially when fat and carbohydrates are ingested in excess. When not burned by physical activities, these extra calories lead to obesity. In some cases, obesity can also result from other factors such as psychological conditions like anxiety and depression, hormonal disorders, and certain medications, namely antidepressants and steroids.
When you Book Obesity Tests, the evaluation includes measuring your height, weight, vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature, inspecting your lungs and abdomen and some lab tests.
A healthcare professional employs a measurement system known as the body mass index (BMI) to assess obesity. BMI is your weight in kilograms (or pounds) divided by the square of height in meters (or feet). Healthcare professionals often consider a BMI of 30 or higher as?obese. You may be prescribed some lab tests for further diagnosis.
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When Is an Obesity Test Prescribed??
Obesity symptoms extend beyond increased body fat. Obesity can be accompanied by skin problems, shortness of breath and difficulty in sleeping. In the long term, the chemical changes in your body can increase your risk for diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke and even cancer.
Obesity tests are recommended when the BMI of the patient falls in the obese range and the person has a higher risk of developing other diseases. A BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2 is considered a healthy weight range for most persons. Obesity is defined as having a BMI of greater than 30, whereas a BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight.
At least once every year, adults and children over the age of 6 should have their BMI checked because it can assist to identify the health risks overall and the potential treatment options.
Why Is Obesity Testing Important?
It is now more crucial than ever to recognise and comprehend body weight as a critical modifiable behavioural risk factor for modern cardiovascular disease (CVD). The evaluation methods frequently test many elements of obesity, such as total or regional adiposity. When used to estimate morbidity and mortality, they also generate varied findings.
Practically, every aspect of health is affected by obesity, from pulmonary and reproductive function to cognition and emotions. Obesity increases the risk of several deadly illnesses as well.
How Is the Obesity Test Performed?
Obesity tests include following examinations: BMI, physical examination with measurement around the waist [hip-waist ratio] and lab tests.
BMI
The doctor will measure the person's body weight and height to calculate the BMI.
Physical examination
A circumference measurement is taken around the waist. Excess fat around the waist can increase the risk of obesity-related health concerns.
Lab tests
The test checks the total cholesterol levels. Low "good" cholesterol (HDL) and high "bad" cholesterol (LDL) levels are typically related to obesity. Fasting blood sugar and haemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) levels are measured to look for indicators of prediabetes or diabetes. A thyroid test can be done to look for symptoms of thyroid, which are usually associated with obesity. A liver function test is done to check the possibility of fatty liver disease, which is frequently associated with obesity.
Your healthcare physician may prescribe further tests to assess the overall impact of obesity on the body. An electrocardiogram (ECG) is performed to look for indicators of cardiac illness.
At Metropolis, we conduct the Obesity Profile which integrates all of the above examinations in a single panel. The test includes adiponectin, leptin, cortisol, T3, T4, TSH, fasting blood sugar, lipid profile, electrolytes, creatinine, calcium, phosphorous, uric acid, urine routine, and body mass index (BMI).
Time Required for Obesity Test Reports and the Next Steps
When you book Obesity Tests Online, your doctor will calculate your BMI. Other bodily measurements may be taken as well. These are instantly measurable.
However, if your doctor orders lab testing for further diagnosis, you will receive the results of your obesity test within 24 hours of providing the samples for the test. Following a thorough diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe therapies based on the results of the tests.
Frequently Asked Questions
Obesity is frequently diagnosed using the body mass index. There is a straightforward calculation based on a person's height and weight.
BMI = weight divided by square of height (kg/m2).
The healthy range is 18.5 to 24.9; a BMI of 25.0 or higher is considered overweight, and BMI >30 is considered obese.
Obesity symptoms commonly include excessive body fat, especially around the waist., Breathing difficulty, sweating excessively, snoring, sleep problems and moisture accumulation in the creases of the skin, causing skin problems are common conditions that accompany obesity. Inability to execute simple physical chores that you could do effortlessly before gaining weight, fatigue ranging from minor to severe, and back & joint pain are other signs. Besides, negative self-esteem, despair, humiliation and social isolation are signs of psychological problems that may coexist with obesity.
There is no right time to perform an obesity test. The best time to claim your health is NOW! It is recommended that adults and children over the age of 6 should be screened at least once a year with a BMI.
Blood glucose tests and lipid profile tests require an empty stomach. You may be asked to fast for 10 to 12 hours before your lipid panel blood test. Fasting is defined as no intake of food or drinks other than water.
The following are some activities to avoid before a blood test. Don't eat or drink anything other than water for 8 to 12 hours before the blood test. Do not discontinue any medicine without first consulting your doctor. Avoid eating heavy, greasy or fried foods 1-2 days before the test.
Obesity tests at home include measuring your height, weight, and vital signs, like heart rate, blood pressure and temperature. Moreover, you can also schedule an obesity test online from the comfort of your own home.