Pathology Tests: Complete List For A Health Checkup

Have you ever considered what a comprehensive health checkup entails? While routine physical exams are important, they only provide a superficial view of your overall health. This is where the pathology test list can make a significant difference. 

With a range of tests available, including blood work and urine analysis, the pathology tests list can offer valuable insights into the internal workings of your body and can help identify potential health concerns before they escalate into serious issues.

This blog post provides all pathology tests that should be part of your health checkup. Get ready to prioritize your well-being!

A Complete List  of Pathology Test For A Thorough Evaluation

1. Blood Tests

2. Urine Tests

3. Stool Tests

4. Imaging Tests

5. Genetic Tests

6. Biopsy

1. Blood Tests

The clinical pathology test list entails blood tests that can help assess your overall health and identify potential problems. Generally, your doctor determines which tests are right for you based on your health condition.

Some standard blood tests that may be ordered include:

• A Complete Blood Count (CBC) to check for anaemia, infection, and other abnormalities.
• A Lipid Panel to check for cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
• A Fasting Glucose Test to check for diabetes.
• A Thyroid Function Test to check for thyroid disorders.
• A Kidney Function Test to check for kidney disease.

Depending on your health history and symptoms, your doctor may also order other specific blood tests. It is essential to discuss any concerns you may have with your doctor before undergoing any tests.

2. Urine Tests

Urine tests are an essential part of the pathology test list for a complete health checkup. These tests can help identify problems with your kidneys or other organs and give your doctor important information about your overall health.

There are two main types of urine tests: Dipstick tests and Microscopy. 

• Dipstick Tests are quick and easy and can be done at your doctor's office or at home. They involve dipping a strip of paper into a sample of your urine and then checking the strip for colour changes. Based on the changes in the colour of the strip, the potential health condition is identified.

• Microscopy is a more detailed test involving looking at a sample of your urine under a microscope. It can be used to look for signs of infection, kidney disease, or other problems. 

3. Stool Tests

Stool testing is also a part of the pathology test list that is performed to check for various health conditions. The most common stool tests are the following:

• Occult Blood Test looks for hidden (occult) blood in the stool, which can be a sign of colorectal cancer or other gastrointestinal disorders.

• Faecal Fat Test measures the amount of fat in the stool, which can be a sign of malabsorption or other digestive problems.

• Faecal Elastase Test measures the amount of elastase, an enzyme needed for proper digestion, in the stool. Low levels of elastase can be a sign of pancreatic insufficiency or other digestive disorders.

• C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Stool Test looks for CRP, a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation in the stool. High levels of CRP in the stool can be a sign of inflammatory bowel disease or other gastrointestinal disorders.

4. Imaging Tests

Pathology tests list also entail imaging tests that use different technologies to create images of certain areas of your body, which can then be used to diagnose certain conditions. 

Some of the most common types of imaging tests are:

• X-Rays are radiation that can pass through your body and create an image on a film. X-rays are often used to detect broken bones or other problems with your skeletal system.

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scans use strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of your internal organs and tissues. MRI scans are often used to diagnose problems with your brain, spine, tumours, or other abnormal growths inside of your body.

• CT (Computed Tomography) Scans also use X-rays to create images of your body, but they are more detailed than X-rays alone. CT scans can be used to diagnose problems with your organs, bones, or blood vessels.

5. Genetic Tests

A genetic test is among the critical pathology tests list used to detect a wide range of conditions, including inherited diseases, chromosomal abnormalities, and even some types of cancer.

If you have a family history of any particular disease, your doctor may recommend undergoing genetic testing to see if you are at risk for developing the condition. Similarly, if you have certain symptoms or risk factors for a specific condition, your doctor may order a genetic test to help diagnose the problem.

Genetic testing is usually performed using a blood or saliva sample. The test results can take a few days to several weeks to obtain. 

6. Biopsy

A biopsy is a medical test under the pathology tests list in which tissue or cells are removed from the body for examination. Biopsies are performed for many reasons, including diagnosing cancer, infections, and other conditions. 

The tissues or cells removed during a biopsy are examined under a microscope by a pathologist to determine if they are normal or abnormal. The biopsy report includes information about the type of tissue removed and any abnormal findings, if any.

There are several types of biopsies depending on the location of the tissue or cells being removed. 

For example, a skin biopsy is performed by removing a small piece of skin, while a bone marrow biopsy involves removing a sample of bone marrow from the hipbone. 

Conclusion

A complete medical health checkup is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle. It helps you detect any underlying issues and address them proactively. A complete health checkup involves a pathology test list as recommended by your doctor depending on your health condition. 

Metropolis Labs is a leading diagnostic healthcare service provider in India, offering various tests within the pathology test list. With its at-home testing service, Metropolis Labs allows you to schedule appointments online and receive sample collection in the comfort of your home. The samples are then collected by a certified technician and sent to the nearest Metropolis Lab for testing. Patients can access their test reports online within 24-48 hours, making the entire process quick and hassle-free.

Take charge of your health and book your tests with Metropolis Pathology Labs now!