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NIPT Test (Noninvasive Prenatal Testing) in Lucknow
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Non-Invasive Prenatal Screening (NIPT) Test Overview in Lucknow
NIPT is a method used to determine the risk for the foetus being born with certain chromosomal abnormalities, such as Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) and Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome). NIPT is the most accurate prenatal genetic screening test currently available.
NIPT is regarded as noninvasive since only the pregnant mother must have her blood drawn and the foetus is not at risk. Small DNA fragments that are floating about in a pregnant woman's blood are examined by NIPT test. These fragments are known as cell-free DNA (cfDNA) because they are free-floating and not contained within cells, in contrast to most DNA, which is found inside the nucleus of a cell. When cells break down and die, their contents, including DNA, are released into the bloodstream as minute fragments with an average size of fewer than 200 DNA base pairs.
The mother's bloodstream during pregnancy contains a mixture of cfDNA from her cells and cells from the placenta. The tissue in the uterus known as the placenta connects the mother's blood supply with the developing foetus. Throughout the pregnancy, these cells are released into the mother's blood. Typically, the DNA of the placenta and the foetus are similar. Without endangering the foetus, cfDNA analysis from the placenta offers a chance for early diagnosis of some genetic disorders.
The noninvasive prenatal testing or the NIPT test is a revolutionary genetic screening test that analyses cell-free foetal DNA (cfDNA) present in the maternal bloodstream. This advanced test is designed to screen for the risk of certain chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, and Patau syndrome, without posing any risk to the mother or the unborn baby. The NIPT test is a non-invasive procedure that involves drawing a small amount of blood from the mother's arm, making it a safe and convenient option for expectant parents.
The NIPT blood test in Lucknow has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its high accuracy and ability to provide valuable information about the genetic health of the fetus. It is particularly useful for expectant mothers who are at a higher risk of chromosomal abnormalities, such as those over the age of 35 or with a family history of genetic disorders. However, the NIPT test is suitable for all pregnant women who wish to gain reassurance about the health of their baby and make informed decisions about their pregnancy.
Reasons for Undergoing the NIPT Test in Lucknow
There are several reasons why expectant parents may choose to undergo the NIPT test in Lucknow:
- Screening for chromosomal abnormalities: The noninvasive prenatal testing screens for common chromosomal disorders such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21), Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18), and Patau syndrome (trisomy 13).
- Identifying sex chromosome disorders: The test can also detect sex chromosome disorders like Turner syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, Triple X syndrome, and XYY syndrome.
- Providing reassurance: The NIPT test offers expectant parents peace of mind by providing information about the genetic health of their baby.
- Reducing the need for invasive tests: In many cases, a low-risk NIPT test result can reduce the need for further invasive diagnostic tests, such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS).
- Addressing personal concerns: Some parents may opt for noninvasive prenatal testing due to personal anxieties or a family history of genetic diseases, even in the absence of traditional high-risk factors.
List of Parameters Considered During the NIPT Test in Lucknow
The NIPT test measures the presence and quantity of cell-free fetal DNA (cfDNA) in the maternal bloodstream. The key parameters analysed during the test include:
- Chromosomal abnormalities: The test screens for potential abnormalities in each chromosome, particularly focusing on chromosomes 21, 18, 13, and sex chromosomes (X and Y). It can detect conditions such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, Patau syndrome, and sex chromosome disorders.
- Risk assessment: The NIPT test provides a risk assessment indicated as "low risk" or "high risk" for each chromosome. A low-risk result typically means a greater than 99% chance of the chromosome number being normal, while a high-risk result indicates an increased likelihood of an abnormality.
NIPT Test Preparation
Preparing for the NIPT test is straightforward and requires minimal effort. You do not need to fast before the test, as it does not affect the accuracy of the results.
NIPT Test Results & Interpretation
The results of the NIPT test are typically available within 10 days of sample collection. Here's how to interpret the results:
- Low risk: A low-risk result indicates a greater than 99% chance that the chromosome number is normal.
- High risk: A high-risk result suggests an increased likelihood of a chromosomal abnormality. In such cases, further invasive diagnostic tests like amniocentesis or CVS may be recommended for confirmation.
- Technical issues: In rare instances (about 2% of cases), the test may not provide a result due to technical issues. In such cases, the test can be repeated at no extra cost.
Home Collection for NIPT Test in Lucknow Near You
Metropolis Healthcare offers a convenient home sample collection service for the NIPT test in Lucknow. A trained phlebotomist will visit your home to collect the blood sample, ensuring your comfort and safety throughout the process. Metropolis Healthcare maintains high standards of sample handling and testing accuracy, ensuring that there is no compromise on the quality of the results. With timely and reliable results, expectant parents can make informed decisions about their pregnancy.
By opting for Metropolis Healthcare's home collection service for the NIPT test in Lucknow, you can experience their commitment to making healthcare accessible and providing quality diagnostic solutions conveniently at your doorstep.
NIPT Test (Noninvasive Prenatal Testing) Price in Lucknow
Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the NIPT Test (Noninvasive Prenatal Testing) with a clear pricing structure
The price of NIPT Test (Noninvasive Prenatal Testing) in Lucknow is ₹ 16,000.
We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
The noninvasive prenatal testing or NIPT test is a genetic screening test that analyses cell-free foetal DNA in the maternal bloodstream. It screens for any chromosomal abnormalities in the foetus without posing any risk to the mother or the baby.
You can book an NIPT test in Lucknow through various diagnostic centres websites or by contacting them directly. Many labs like Metropolis Healthcare offer online booking services and home sample collection services for your convenience.
Yes, home sample collection is available for the NIPT blood test in Lucknow. Several labs offer this service, where a trained phlebotomist will visit your home to collect the blood sample and transport it to the lab for testing.
The NIPT test provides a risk assessment rather than "normal levels." A low-risk result indicates a high likelihood of a normal chromosome count, while high-risk result indicate an increased chance of a chromosomal abnormality.
The noninvasive prenatal testing is used to screen for chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, Patau syndrome, and sex chromosome disorders in a developing foetus.
The NIPT test is usually performed once during pregnancy, typically between the 10th and 14th weeks. Your doctor will advise you on the best time to undergo the test based on your individual circumstances.
The NIPT test can be performed anytime after the 10th week of pregnancy. However, the ideal time is between the 10th and 14th weeks for the most accurate results.
A positive or high-risk result on the NIPT test indicates an increased likelihood of a chromosomal abnormality. In such cases, your doctor may recommend further invasive diagnostic tests like amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS) for confirmation.
While the NIPT test is widely available, it is particularly recommended for women at higher risk for chromosomal abnormalities, such as those over 35 years old or with a family history of genetic diseases. However, any pregnant woman can consider it due to personal anxieties or other factors.
The NIPT test is highly accurate, detecting up to 99% of cases of Down syndrome. However, it is a screening test and not a diagnostic test, so further testing may be needed for confirmation.
NIPT is different from other prenatal tests because it is non-invasive, posing no risk to the mother or foetus. It analyses cell-free foetal DNA in the maternal bloodstream, unlike invasive tests like amniocentesis or CVS that involve withdrawing fluid from the uterus.
The ideal time to get the NIPT test done is between the 10th and 14th weeks of pregnancy.
No, fasting is not required for the NIPT test.
Avoid taking any over-the-counter medications without confirming with your doctor. Follow all instructions provided by the technician during the sample collection stage.
The NIPT test analyses cell-free foetal DNA for chromosomal abnormalities, focusing on chromosomes 21, 18, 13, and sex chromosomes (X and Y). It screens for conditions like Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, Patau syndrome, and sex chromosome disorders.
The NIPT test involves drawing a small amount of blood from the mother's arm, which is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. The test is non-invasive and poses no risk to the mother or the fetus.
The ideal time for the NIPT test is between the 10th and 14th weeks of pregnancy. However, it can be performed any time after the 10th week if necessary, as advised by your healthcare provider.
The NIPT test itself takes only a few minutes, as it involves a simple blood draw. However, the results may take up to 10 days to be available.
The reports for an NIPT test in Lucknow typically take around 10 days. However, this may vary slightly depending on the lab you choose and their processing times.
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