HBsAg Test (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen) in Dhule
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HBsAg (Australia antigen) is the first serologic marker to appear in serum after Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection. Hbsag test is done for diagnosis of acute, recent, chronic cases of hepatitis. Test is positive after 4 weeks of infection but may be detected any time after the first week. Test plays an important role in management of HBV disease. This test may be negative during a phase of disease known as 'window period', at this time Anti HBc IgM test is positive
HBV, or Hepatitis B Virus infection, is one of the five types of Hepatitis Virus. The other types of Hepatitis Virus infection are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, and Hepatitis E. Hepatitis B Virus infection spreads through blood, seminal fluid, vaginal secretions, sharing needles, getting tattoos, getting piercings, and drug addictions to cocaine, heroine, etc. It takes several months to develop symptoms of HBV.
Once the virus enters the body, the proteins on the surface of the virus (called antigens) make your immune system create antibodies. After several weeks of infection, these surface antigens can get detected in your bloodstream. HBsAg Screening is the test to check whether you have a current or chronic HBV infection.
What are the types of Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. There are in all seven types of Hepatitis.
- Hepatitis A - occurs due to exposure to HAV in food or water.
- Hepatitis B - occurs due to HBV in body fluids like blood, semen, and vaginal secretion.
- Hepatitis C - occurs due to HCV in body fluids like blood, semen, and vaginal secretion.
- Hepatitis D - occurs due to coming in contact with HDV blood.
- Hepatitis E - occurs due to exposure to HEV in food or water.
- Autoimmune Hepatitis - occurs when the body's immune system turns against its liver cells.
- Neonatal Hepatitis - occurs when the inflammation of the liver occurs in the early infant stage of the baby, that is, 1 to 2 months after delivery.
Who should do the HBsAg Screening?
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People who have signs and symptoms of Hepatitis - acute or chronic - should do the HBsAg Screening.
The following symptoms are the markers of Hepatitis infection -
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Sudden nausea
- Sudden Vomiting
- Light-coloured or clay-coloured stools
- Abdominal pain - in the right upper side of the abdomen
- Loss of appetite
- Pain in the joints
- Jaundice - yellow skin and yellow eyes
- Dark-coloured urine
- Abdominal discomfort
- Unusual tiredness
- Diarrhoea
- Unexplained weight loss
The HBsAg test or the hepatitis B surface antigen test is a crucial diagnostic tool used to determine if an individual is infected with the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). This blood test detects the presence of the HBsAg protein, which is found on the surface of the HBV, and serves as a key indicator of an active HBV infection. The HBsAg blood test plays a vital role in identifying individuals who are currently infected and can potentially transmit the virus to others.
The hepatitis B surface antigen test is an essential screening tool for various scenarios, including suspected acute or chronic hepatitis, prenatal care, occupational exposure, and outbreak situations. It is also used to determine the immune status of individuals who have recovered from a natural infection or have been immunized against HBV. Furthermore, the HBsAg blood test is crucial for monitoring patients undergoing chemotherapy and those at risk of Hepatitis B virus reactivation (HBVr) who are chronic carriers.
Reasons for Undergoing the HBsAg Test in Dhule
There are several reasons why a doctor may recommend an HBsAg test in Dhule:
- Suspected Acute or Chronic Hepatitis: To confirm or rule out Hepatitis B infection in individuals showing symptoms or at risk of the disease
- Prenatal Screening for Pregnant Women: To identify Hepatitis B infection in expectant mothers and prevent transmission to the newborn
- Determining Immune Status: To assess immunity in individuals following recovery from natural infection or after immunization against Hepatitis B
- Prior to Starting Chemotherapy: To evaluate the risk of reactivation in patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapies
- Occupational Exposure: Recommended for healthcare workers or others exposed to potentially infected individuals or materials
- Infection Control Investigations: Essential for examining breaches in infection control protocols
- Outbreak Situations: Used during community or institutional outbreaks to identify and manage Hepatitis B cases
- Monitoring HBV Reactivation: Critical for chronic carriers at risk of Hepatitis B virus reactivation (HBVr)
- Assessing At-Risk Patients: To evaluate the immune status of individuals prone to HBVr
List of Parameters Considered During the HBsAg Test in Dhule
The HBsAg blood test in Dhule primarily focuses on measuring the presence and levels of the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) in the blood:
- HBsAg Presence: A positive result indicates an active HBV infection, meaning the person is infected and can transmit the virus to others.
- HBsAg Levels: Quantitative tests measure the concentration of HBsAg in the blood, usually expressed in international units per millilitre (IU/ml). Levels above 250 IU/ml often suggest an active infection.
HBsAg Test Preparation
Preparing for the HBsAg test is straightforward. You can continue with your normal eating, drinking, and daily routine before the test. However, let your doctor know about any medications, vitamins, or supplements you are currently taking, as they may influence the test results.
HBsAg Test Results & Interpretation
The results of the HBsAg test can be interpreted as follows:
- Positive Result: Indicates an active HBV infection. Additional testing, such as HBcAb Total (IgG+IgM) and other markers, may be performed to differentiate between acute and chronic infection.
- Acute Infection: Positive HBsAg, Positive Total anti-HBc, Negative IgM anti-HBc, Negative Anti-HBs
- Chronic Infection: Positive HBsAg, Positive Total anti-HBc, Negative IgM anti-HBc, Negative Anti-HBs
- Negative Result: Suggests no active HBV infection. This can also indicate that the person has recovered from a previous infection or is immune due to vaccination.
Home Collection for HBsAg Test in Dhule Near You
Metropolis Healthcare offers a convenient home sample collection service for the HBsAg test in Dhule, ensuring a seamless and comfortable experience for patients. A trained phlebotomist will visit your doorstep to collect the blood sample, maintaining the highest standards of safety and sample handling. This service allows you to undergo the test without compromising on accuracy or reliability. With timely and precise HBsAg blood test results, Metropolis Healthcare is committed to making quality diagnostic solutions accessible and convenient for patients in the comfort of their own homes.
HBsAg Test (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen) Price in Dhule
Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the HBsAg Test (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen) with a clear pricing structure
The price of HBsAg Test (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen) in Dhule is ₹ 600.
We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
The HBsAg test, or hepatitis B surface antigen test, is a blood test that detects the presence of the hepatitis B virus in your body. It's used to diagnose an active hepatitis B infection.
In an HBsAg blood test, a "negative" or "non-reactive" result is considered normal, indicating no active hepatitis B infection. For quantitative tests, levels below 0.05 IU/ml are usually regarded as negative.
The main types of hepatitis viruses are A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis B is particularly significant because it can lead to chronic infection and is easily transmissible.
Hepatitis B spreads through contact with infected blood or body fluids. This can occur via unsterilised needles, unprotected sex, mother-to-child transmission during birth, sharing personal items like razors, or occupational exposure in healthcare settings.
To book an HBsAg blood test in Dhule, you can visit the website of a diagnostic centers like Metropolis Healthcare, contact their customer service, or visit the nearest lab in person to schedule an appointment.
Yes, many diagnostic centres, including Metropolis Healthcare, offers convenient home sample collection services for HBsAg test in Dhule. This allows you to get tested from the comfort of your home.
In an HBsAg blood test, a "negative" or "non-reactive" result is considered normal. For quantitative tests that measure HBsAg levels, values below 0.05 IU/ml typically indicate no active infection.
The HBsAg blood test is used to diagnose an active hepatitis B infection, differentiate between acute and chronic infections, and monitor the effectiveness of treatment.
The frequency of HBsAg testing depends on individual risk factors. High-risk groups, such as healthcare workers, individuals with multiple sexual partners, and those exposed to potentially infected blood, should undergo testing more regularly.
You can get the HBsAg test done at any time of the day. There are no specific time requirements or restrictions for this test.
No, fasting is not necessary for the HBsAg test. You can maintain your usual diet and daily routine before the test.
Inform your doctor about any medications, vitamins, or supplements you're taking, as they might influence the test results.
The primary parameter in an HBsAg test is the presence of the hepatitis B surface antigen in the blood. If the result is positive, additional markers like HBcAb Total (IgG+IgM) and anti-HBs may be tested to determine the infection stage.
The HBsAg test involves a simple blood draw. The area on your arm is cleaned, and a needle is inserted into a vein to collect the blood sample, which is then sent to the lab for analysis.
The HBsAg test should be done if you have symptoms of hepatitis B, have been exposed to the virus, are part of a high-risk group, or require routine screening (e.g., during pregnancy).
The blood sample collection for the HBsAg test usually takes only a few minutes.
The turnaround time for HBsAg test in Dhule may vary depending on the diagnostic centre. However, most labs provide the results within 24 to 48 hours based on day/time when the sample was collected and processed.
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