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Thalassemia Studies Profile Test in Karapakkam
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Test Overview
Thalassemia Test in Chennai Overview
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that occurs due to abnormalities in the haemoglobin component of blood. This leads to anaemia among other symptoms. Thalassemia is further classified into various types like minor, major, alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia based on various blood studies. Based on the severity and classification, it can be managed with blood transfusions and chelation therapy. Haemoglobin is a component of the RBCs in blood that carries oxygen via blood. Abnormal haemoglobin are variants of haemoglobin that are not normally found in blood. Presence of abnormal haemoglobin variants may indicate blood disorders or haemoglobinopathies. Most of these disorders have a genetic or familial mutation component which needs to be analysed.
The thalassemia test is a crucial diagnostic procedure that helps identify and characterise thalassemia, a genetic disorder affecting the production of haemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. This test involves various laboratory analyses to detect abnormalities in haemoglobin production and determine the presence and severity of thalassemia. By evaluating the components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and haemoglobin fractions, the thalassemia test provides valuable insights into an individual's overall health and helps diagnose this inherited blood disorder.
The thalassemia test in Chennai is an essential tool for assessing the risk of thalassemia in individuals, especially those with a family history of the condition or those presenting with symptoms such as anaemia, fatigue, or slow growth. The test helps identify carriers of thalassemia genes, which is particularly important for couples planning a family, as it allows them to understand the risk of passing the condition to their offspring. Additionally, the thalassemia screening test is often recommended for pregnant women to determine if the foetus is at risk of inheriting severe forms of thalassemia, enabling timely intervention and management.
Written by - Dr.Shibani R, Medical Writer, Medical Affairs
Reasons for Undergoing the Thalassemia Test in Chennai
There are several reasons why a healthcare professional may recommend a thalassemia test in Chennai. These include:
- Diagnosis: To diagnose thalassemia in individuals who exhibit symptoms of anaemia or other related conditions.
- Carrier Detection: To identify carriers of thalassemia genes, which is especially important for couples planning a family to assess the risk of passing the condition to their offspring.
- Prenatal Screening: For pregnant women to determine if the foetus is at risk of inheriting severe forms of thalassemia.
- Family Screening: To screen family members of known thalassemia patients to determine their carrier status and risk.
- Pre-marital Screening: In some regions, including parts of the Indian subcontinent, pre-marital screening is recommended to identify potential carriers and advise on genetic risks.
List of Parameters Considered During the Thalassemia Test in Chennai
The thalassemia profile test includes several parameters that help diagnose and characterise the condition:
- Complete blood count (CBC): Detects low haemoglobin, MCV, and MCH, common in thalassemia.
- Haemoglobin Electrophoresis/HPLC: Identifies abnormal haemoglobin like elevated HbA2 or HbH.
- Peripheral Blood Smear: Reveals red blood cell abnormalities like microcytosis and hypochromia.
- Iron Studies: Differentiates thalassemia from iron deficiency anaemia.
- DNA analysis: confirms the diagnosis and identifies genetic mutations.
Thalassemia Test Preparation
Preparing for the thalassemia blood test involves the following steps:
- Overnight Fasting: While not always necessary, overnight fasting is preferred, and sampling before 12 noon is recommended.
- Avoid Iron Supplements: It is essential to avoid iron supplements for at least 24 hours prior to specimen collection to ensure accurate results.
- Blood Sample Collection: Both serum and whole blood samples are collected, typically from EDTA tubes. Samples should be shipped refrigerated and not frozen.
Thalassemia Test Results & Interpretation
The results of the thalassemia test are interpreted as follows:
- Normal Results: Indicate no significant abnormalities in haemoglobin production.
- Carrier Status: Elevated levels of certain haemoglobin fractions (e.g., HbA2 in beta-thalassemia) indicate carrier status.
- Thalassemia Major: Significant reductions in normal haemoglobin (HbA) and the presence of foetal haemoglobin (HbF) or other abnormal haemoglobins suggest severe thalassemia.
- Family Risk: If both parents are carriers, there is a 25% chance of each child having thalassemia major, a 50% chance of being a carrier, and a 25% chance of not inheriting the trait.
Home Collection for Thalassemia Test in Chennai Near You
Home collection for the thalassemia test in Chennai offers a convenient and hassle-free solution for individuals who require this diagnostic procedure. By opting for Metropolis Healthcare's home collection service, you can have a trained phlebotomist visit your doorstep to collect the necessary blood samples, ensuring comfort and safety throughout the process. Metropolis Healthcare maintains high standards of sample handling and testing accuracy, guaranteeing reliable results without compromising on quality. With timely and accurate reports, you can take proactive steps in managing your health and making informed decisions. Metropolis Healthcare's commitment to making healthcare accessible underscores its dedication to providing quality diagnostic solutions conveniently at home, empowering individuals to prioritise their well-being.
Thalassemia Studies Profile Test Price in Chennai
Metropolis Healthcare is a leading diagnostics centre and pathology lab in India equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technologies that provides the Thalassemia Studies Profile Test with a clear pricing structure
The price of Thalassemia Studies Profile Test in Chennai is ₹ 1,890
We are committed to deliver accurate and quality results from the best labs in India with complete transparency regarding test cost and turnaround time. No matter where you are, we strive to offer patients high-quality service that is affordable and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
A thalassemia test is a diagnostic procedure that identifies genetic disorders affecting haemoglobin production. It includes a complete blood count (CBC), haemoglobin electrophoresis, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and DNA analysis to detect abnormalities in haemoglobin levels and types.
To book a thalassemia test in Chennai, you can either visit the website of diagnostic center such as Metropolis Healthcare or contact their customer support to schedule an appointment. Many laboratories also offer online booking facilities for convenience.
Yes, several diagnostic laboratories in Chennai, such as Metropolis Healthcare, offer home sample collection services for the thalassemia test. This allows you to have your blood sample collected from the comfort of your home by a trained phlebotomist.
Normal levels for a thalassemia screening test include haemoglobin A (HbA) > 95%, haemoglobin A2 (HbA2) < 3.5%, and an absence of abnormal haemoglobin variants.
A thalassemia test is used to diagnose thalassemia, identify carriers of the genetic disorder, assess prenatal risks in pregnant women, and guide genetic counselling for families with a history of thalassemia.
If you have been diagnosed with thalassemia or identified as a carrier, a single thalassemia blood test is usually sufficient. However, family members of known carriers may need to undergo periodic screening.
If you are pregnant, it's best to get the thalassaemia test done before 10 weeks of pregnancy to allow time for further testing if needed. If you are not pregnant, you can get the test done at any time. It's a simple blood test that can be done at your doctor's office.
The thalassemia test, does not require fasting.
Avoid taking iron supplements for at least 24 hours before the thalassemia test.
The thalassemia profile test includes CBC, haemoglobin electrophoresis/HPLC, iron studies, and DNA analysis.
The thalassemia blood test involves collecting a blood sample, which is then analysed using various techniques such as spectrophotometry, electrical impedance, VCS, and HPLC to measure haemoglobin fractions and red cell indices.
The thalassemia screening test should be done if you have a family history of thalassemia, belong to a high-risk ethnic group, or plan to start a family. Pregnant women should also consider getting tested, especially if their partner is a known carrier or has a family history of thalassemia.
The blood sample collection for the thalassemia test usually takes less than 5 minutes.
The thalassemia test reports in Chennai are usually ready within 48 hours, depending on the day/time the sample is collected and processed. It's a good idea to check with the lab about their specific report timing when you book your thalassemia blood test in Chennai.
How it Works?
All our phlebotomists are vaccinated
At Metropolis Healthcare, your well-being is our top priority. Rest assured, all our skilled phlebotomists are vaccinated, ensuring a safe and secure experience for you. Our team upholds the highest healthcare standards, and your health is in capable hands. Your safety is non-negotiable, and at Metropolis, we take every measure to guarantee it.
Our Phlebotomists maintain a high standard of safety precautions
Our dedicated team of phlebotomists prioritises your safety before anything else. They implement stringent safety measures to guarantee your well-being during their visit.
Strictly adhering to aseptic techniques, our phlebotomists maintain a sterile environment with thorough sanitization and the use of gloves, masks and face shields. Needles are disposed of with utmost care, following rigorous guidelines to minimise any potential risks. We leave no room for compromise when it comes to personal protective equipment (PPE), ensuring both you and our staff are well protected.
Our phlebotomists collect samples safely
The phlebotomists at Metropolis Healthcare are proficient in safe sample collection. They skillfully and gently draw blood, minimizing any discomfort you may feel. We prioritize your safety by using sterile, single-use needles and barcoded vials to completely eliminate any risk of cross-contamination. Our collection area is carefully sanitized before, during, and after your sample collection.
Samples are processed at high-tech facilities
Metropolis Healthcare takes pride in its state-of-the-art facilities, where your samples are thoroughly processed. Our labs are equipped with cutting-edge machinery with advanced technology, eliminating chances of human error. From the moment your sample arrives at our facility, it undergoes an automated process.
Your samples are stored in clean and secure facilities
We leave no room for compromise when it comes to the storage of your samples. Our storage facilities are regularly cleaned and disinfected, upholding the highest standards of healthcare safety.
Temperature-controlled environments and cooling facilities ensure that your samples remain fresh and the results produced are accurate. Our cutting-edge security measures prevent unauthorized access, guaranteeing the confidentiality of your health data.
Metropolis provides accurate digital reports
Our advanced sample processing machines not only deliver swift results to you but also generate precise digital reports. We provide conclusive diagnoses through meticulous re-checks and repeat specimen analyses, if required, at no extra cost, adding an extra layer of accuracy and dependability. This unique approach sets us apart, earning the trust of top doctors and hospitals across the country.
Your health is our priority, and we spare no effort in our commitment to providing you with the most accurate insights you can rely on.
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Metropolis has a team of 200 senior pathologists and over 2000 technicians delivering diagnostic solutions in the areas of routine, semi specialty and super specialty domains like Oncology, Neurology, Gynaecology, Nephrology and many more.
We offer a comprehensive range of 4000+ clinical laboratory tests and profiles, which are used for prediction, early detection, diagnostic screening, confirmation and/or monitoring of the disease.
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