AFB- Urine (Single Sample)

This test identifies acid-fast bacilli in your urine, indicating a potential tuberculosis infection. Detecting these bacteria is crucial for diagnosing and treating tuberculosis promptly to prevent its spread and complications.

• To diagnose tuberculosis infections
• To monitor the effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment
• To identify other mycobacterial infections
• To guide appropriate therapy for tuberculosis
• To prevent transmission of tuberculosis in close contact

This test is usually recommended if you:

• Show symptoms of tuberculosis, like a persistent cough or weight loss.
• Are in close contact with a person diagnosed with tuberculosis.
• Have a weakened immune system.
• Live in crowded or unsanitary conditions where tuberculosis spreads easily.

Abnormal results may indicate active tuberculosis or other mycobacterial infections. Seek further evaluation for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

During this test:

• Provide a urine sample.
• The sample is analysed for acid-fast bacilli using ZN stain.

Before the test:

• Collect a spot urine sample in a sterile container.
• Ensure proper labelling with clinical history details.
• No specific dietary or medication restrictions are usually needed.
• Follow all instructions from your healthcare provider.

Other tests might include:

• Culture and sensitivity testing: Identifies the specific bacteria causing an infection and their sensitivity to antibiotics.
• GeneXpert test: Detects TB bacteria and checks for drug resistance.
• Chest X-ray: To assess lung involvement due to tuberculosis.

Acid-Fast Bacilli Smear Test and Ziehl-Neelsen Stain Test

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, which affects mainly the lungs but can also involve other organs. Symptoms include persistent cough, weight loss, fever, and night sweats, with treatments involving antibiotics for several months.